🔥 Gate Post Ambassador Exclusive Posting Reward Task Round 4 Is Live!
Not yet a Gate Post Ambassador? Apply now 👉 https://www.gate.com/questionnaire/4937
Join the Ambassador Task and post daily from June 9 to June 15, get your posts rated, and share a $300 prize pool based on your ratings!
🎁 Reward Details:
S-Level Weekly Ranking Reward
Post every day for 7 days with an overall quality score above 90 to qualify for S-Level.
2 outstanding ambassadors will each receive a $50 trading fee rebate voucher.
A/B-Level Tiered Rewards
Based on the number of posts and their quality, ambassadors will
2025 Mainstream EVM Public Chain Ecosystem Assessment and Investment Opportunities Analysis
Introduction
With the rapid development of blockchain technology, the competition among EVM-compatible public chains is becoming increasingly intense. From market share to technological innovation, and from developer ecosystems to investment opportunities, major public chains are showcasing unique advantages across different dimensions. This article will provide an in-depth comparison of the strengths of mainstream EVM public chains, offering comprehensive market insights for developers and investors.
Mainstream EVM Public Chain Ecosystem Strength Ranking and Market Share Analysis
In the blockchain market of 2025, competition among EVM-compatible public chains is becoming increasingly fierce. According to the latest data, Ethereum still holds the dominant position with a market share of 42%. Following closely is BNB Chain with a share of 18%. Avalanche and Polygon rank third and fourth with shares of 12% and 10%, respectively. Notably, the emerging public chains Arbitrum and Optimism have rapidly risen in the past year, achieving market shares of 8% and 6%, respectively.
These mainstream EVM public chains have their own advantages in different aspects. Ethereum has the largest developer ecosystem and number of DApps; BNB Chain excels in transaction speed and cost; Avalanche and Polygon stand out in scalability and cross-chain interoperability. Arbitrum and Optimism, as Layer 2 solutions, have made significant progress in reducing gas fees and increasing throughput.
The following is a comparison of key indicators of mainstream EVM public chains:
| Public Chain Name | Daily Active Address Count | Transactions Per Second ( TPS ) | Average Gas Fee ( USD ) | |----------|--------------|------------------|-------------------| | Ethereum | 1,200,000| 30 | 2.5 | | BNB Chain| 800,000 | 300 | 0.3 | | Avalanche| 500,000 | 4,500 | 0.1 | | Polygon | 600,000 | 7,000 | 0.01 | | Arbitrum | 400,000 | 40,000 | 0.05 | | Optimism | 350,000 | 35,000 | 0.07 |
These data fully reflect the differences in performance and user base among various EVM public chains, providing important reference points for investors and developers.
The EVM Chain Loved by Smart Contract Developers: In-Depth Technical Assessment
In the assessment of the EVM chain ecosystem, the preferences of smart contract developers is a key indicator. According to the latest developer survey report, Ethereum remains the most popular smart contract development platform, with 68% of respondents listing it as their first choice. However, other EVM-compatible blockchains are also steadily closing the gap.
Polygon attracts 42% of developers due to its low Gas fees and high throughput. Avalanche's rapid finality and subnet architecture have won the favor of 35% of developers. BNB Chain has gained a support rate of 30% thanks to its large user base and well-developed DeFi ecosystem.
When developers choose an EVM chain, they mainly consider the following technical factors:
Smart Contract Security: Ethereum excels in this area, possessing the most mature security auditing tools and the highest number of security experts.
Development tools and frameworks: Tools like Hardhat and Truffle are well-supported on various EVM chains, but the tool ecosystem for Ethereum is the most abundant.
EVM miner transaction fees: Layer 2 solutions such as Arbitrum and Optimism have made significant breakthroughs in reducing Gas fees, with average transaction costs decreasing by over 90%.
Cross-chain interoperability: Polygon and Avalanche excel in this area, supporting various cross-chain bridging protocols.
Scalability: The Rollup technology of Arbitrum and Optimism achieves an astonishing 40,000 TPS, far exceeding the Ethereum mainnet.
These technical assessment indicators not only affect the choices of developers but also directly relate to investment opportunities in EVM public chains. With the continuous evolution of technology, we expect to see more innovative EVM-compatible public chains emerging, further enriching the blockchain ecosystem.
Conclusion
The EVM public chain ecosystem shows a diversified development trend, with Ethereum leading the way with a market share of 42% and favored by 68% of developers. BNB Chain, Avalanche and Polygon differentiate themselves in terms of transaction speed, scalability and more. The rise of Layer 2 solutions, Arbitrum and Optimism, breathes new life into the ecosystem. The DeFi field is still the most promising investment direction, and strategies such as cross-chain yield farms and Layer 2 liquidity mining can expect considerable returns.
Risk Warning: Security vulnerabilities in smart contracts, changes in regulatory policies, and severe market fluctuations may result in investment losses. Layer 2 networks may face risks associated with technical upgrades.