Ethereum Overview

Ethereum is the second largest cryptocurrency after Bitcoin, with its core value lying in decentralized applications (DApps) and smart contract platform functionality. Since the completion of ‘The Merge’ in September 2022, the network’s consensus has transitioned from PoW to PoS, significantly reducing energy consumption and opening up new scalability routes. Currently, the Ethereum ecosystem covers diverse scenarios such as DeFi, NFT, DAO, continuously attracting institutional and individual users.

Current market situation

Image:https://www.gate.io/trade/ETH_USDT

As of May 20, 2025, the price of Ethereum is reported at $2,526.99, showing a significant recovery from the beginning of the month, hitting a new high in nearly two months. The daily chart shows ETH oscillating between $2,400 and $2,600, with trading volume staying above the annual average level, indicating that both bulls and bears are still vying for dominance.

Recently, multiple institutions have accelerated the layout of spot ETH ETFs, driving continuous capital inflows; at the same time, the activity of DeFi users and L2 projects is increasing, providing strong support for network value.

Pectra upgrade analysis

On May 7, 2025, Ethereum officially launched the Pectra upgrade. This upgrade integrates improvements to the Prague execution layer and the Electra consensus layer, covering 11 EIPs. The main optimization points include:

• EIP-7702 (Lightweight Account Abstraction): Implement Externally Owned Accounts (EOA) to execute contract logic, support batch transactions and third-party payments, and reduce user entry barriers.
• EIP-7251 (Increase in Staking Limit): Increase the maximum stake per single node from 32 ETH to 2,048 ETH, reducing node management costs and improving overall staking efficiency.
• EIP-7691 (Blobspace expansion): Increase the maximum number of blobs per block from 6 to 9, further reducing the cost of L2 data publishing.

This upgrade is the second major milestone for Fusaka after Dencun in 2024, laying the foundation for future deeper sharding.

Technical Analysis Indicators

1. Moving Average (MA)

- The short-term (14-day EMA) and medium-term (50-day SMA) moving averages form a golden cross, indicating that the short-term bullish momentum is strengthened.
- But the price is close to the upper resistance, if it falls below the 50-day moving average, it will trigger new downside pressure.

1. Relative Strength Index (RSI)

- RSI is currently around 60, not yet in the overbought zone, which means there is still upward potential, but be alert to the risk of a rapid pullback.

1. Bollinger Bands

- The midline of the Bollinger Bands is well supported, with significant resistance at the upper band; if the price continues to narrow and oscillate, a downward breakthrough may occur.

Overall, in the short term, the bulls are cautious, but there is still a certain potential for a rebound as long as the key technical support holds steady.

Future Outlook and Investment Strategies

• Short-term strategy: It is recommended to focus on buying opportunities in the support range of $2,450-$2,500, with the stop-loss set below the 50-day moving average; If the price steadily breaks through the upper Bollinger Band, consider adding to the position.
• Medium to long-term strategy: optimistic about the implementation of Fusaka and subsequent shard schemes, it is recommended for novice investors to gradually build positions, average costs, and layout for the rise before the key nodes in Q4 2025 and the first half of 2026.
• Risk Warning: There are still uncertainties in the global macroeconomy and crypto regulatory policies. Please pay attention to the approval progress of the ETH ETF by the SEC in the United States, as well as changes in market liquidity.

By conducting a comprehensive analysis of the current price of Ethereum, Pectra upgrades, and technical indicators, this article provides novice readers with a clear market context and operational suggestions. It is hoped that everyone will combine their own risk preferences in actual combat, flexibly apply the above strategies, and seize the investment opportunities in ETH.